Exosomes are a subtype of extracellular vesicles, ranging from 30-150 nanometers in size, that facilitate cell-to-cell communication. They carry proteins, RNAs, and other molecules released naturally by cells through a process called exocytosis. Exosomes are secreted by most cell types and are found in various bodily fluids, including plasma, urine, serum, saliva, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Exosomes are microvesicles composed of a lipid bilayer and a liquid cargo. They may contain cytosols, biologically active molecules, and other components from their cells of origin, including lipid rafts and membrane surface proteins.

• CJC 1295: Used for treating certain diseases and muscle disorders, and for improving strength, supporting weight loss, and increasing lean muscle mass.
• IGF-1 LR3: Promotes the growth of new muscles and cells through hyperplasia.
• Sermorelin: Helps the body produce its own growth hormones, often used for children with growth hormone deficiencies.
• Ipamorelin: A growth hormone peptide that improves energy levels, reduces body fat, and speeds up workout recovery.
• BPC 157: Supports tendon and bone injury recovery and is popular among athletes.

Both exosomes and microvesicles are membrane-bound vesicles that can deliver functional mRNA, miRNA, and proteins to receptor cells. However, they differ in their biogenesis and biophysical properties, including size and surface protein markers. Exosomes are smaller (30-150 nm) compared to microvesicles (100-1000 nm). Exosome biogenesis involves the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT complex) and related proteins, such as CD63, CD9, Alix, and TSG101. Microvesicles, on the other hand, are produced directly through the outward budding of the plasma membrane, and their surface markers reflect the composition of the original membrane.

Exosomes are gaining attention for several reasons:

1. They are key mediators of cellular communication and intercellular macromolecular transport.
2. Exosomes play crucial roles in transmitting proteins, lipids, mRNA, miRNA, and DNA, which are linked to both normal and pathological processes. They can be implicated in various diseases.
3. Their lipid bilayer membrane structure makes them natural carriers for specific drugs, protecting their contents and targeting specific cells or tissues effectively.

During normal development and homeostasis, exosomes facilitate intracellular communication by transferring bioactive components (DNA, RNA, and proteins) between cells. They are also associated with disease states, including cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative conditions. Due to their abundance in body fluids, exosomes are being studied as disease markers and for understanding disease progression.

Exosome therapy works by delivering potent growth factors and regenerative signals directly to the scar tissue. This promotes cellular repair, reduces inflammation, and stimulates collagen production, which helps in remodeling the scar tissue and improving skin texture.

Exosome therapy can treat various types of scars, including those resulting from surgery, trauma, acne, burns, and other skin injuries. Its versatility makes it an effective option for a wide range of scar types and severities.

Yes, exosome therapy is considered safe. It is a non-invasive procedure that uses naturally occurring vesicles derived from stem cells, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions. However, it is always important to consult with a qualified medical professional to ensure it is the right treatment for your specific condition.

The time it takes to see results can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the scars. Generally, improvements can be noticed within a few weeks, with continued enhancement over several months as the skin undergoes regeneration and healing.

Side effects from exosome therapy are rare and typically mild. They may include temporary redness, swelling, or discomfort at the treatment site. Most patients experience minimal downtime and can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure.

The number of treatments required can vary based on the extent and nature of the scars. Some individuals may see significant improvements after a single session, while others might benefit from multiple treatments to achieve optimal results.

To determine if exosome therapy is suitable for your scar revision needs, consult with our experts. They can assess your condition, discuss your goals, and develop a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve smoother, more even skin.